📌What are the 3 phases of music production?
The three main phases of music production are: Pre-Production (planning, songwriting, and rehearsal), Production (recording and editing), and Post-Production (mixing and mastering). Together, they form the complete workflow from idea to finished song.
The 12 Music Production Archetypes
🎬 Phase 1: Pre-Production – Plan, Write, Prepare
Pre-production is where the song is conceived, shaped, and rehearsed before any mics are turned on.
🧠 Key Activities:
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Songwriting: Melody, lyrics, chord progressions
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Rehearsing: Tighten the arrangement, test tempos, refine parts
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Pre-visualizing the final track: Choose instrumentation and style
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Demos & Scratch Tracks: Rough recordings to work from later
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Logistics: Schedule sessions, set budgets, prep gear
🔑 Why it matters:
Pre-production prevents wasted time in the studio because everyone knows what they’re doing before the red record light is on.
“Measure twice, cut once” applies here more than anywhere.
🎙️ Phase 2: Production – Record and Edit
Production is the heart of the process — where performances are captured and the sonic identity takes shape.
🎚️ Key Activities:
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Tracking: Record vocals, instruments, MIDI
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Layering: Add harmonies, percussion, effects
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Comping: Choose the best takes and stitch them together
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Editing: Tuning vocals, aligning rhythm, noise cleanup
🎛️ Tools Used:
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DAWs (Ableton, Logic, Pro Tools)
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Audio Interfaces, Mics, Instruments
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Plugins for sound shaping and creative production
🔑 Why it matters:
This is where raw creative energy gets frozen in time. Every decision here affects the mix and master later.
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🎧 Phase 3: Post-Production – Mix and Master
Post-production turns good tracks into great records. It’s about balance, clarity, and polish.
🎚️ Key Activities:
Mixing:
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Balance levels of all tracks
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Add EQ, compression, delay, and reverb
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Stereo imaging and automation
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Create depth, punch, and cohesion
Mastering:
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Final EQ, compression, limiting
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Loudness optimization (LUFS)
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Convert and export final formats (.wav, .mp3)
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Ensure it sounds great everywhere — phone, car, headphones
🔑 Why it matters:
Post-production is the final 10% that makes up 90% of the listener’s perception. It’s the bridge between creation and consumption.
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🧩 Final Thoughts: Think Like a Producer
Every pro music creator understands these 3 phases and treats each one with intention.
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Skip Pre-Production? You’ll waste hours in the studio.
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Skip Editing? You’ll hand a mess to your mix engineer.
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Skip Mastering? Your song won’t hold up on Spotify.
🎯 Learn to flow through the phases with balance, and your songs will sound pro — every time.
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Also read:
How to Start Your Own Online Business Teaching Music
Hey, I’m Futch – Music Production Coach and Ableton Certified Trainer
Learn how to make your first song and beat in Ableton Live with my
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I’ve been teaching audio engineering and music production for 35 years.⭐️
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